Quickstart

Let's walk through setup of a form after installing the dependency properly. NOTE: As of version 5, the Form now requires you to provide a validator implementation. We recommend the one from @rjsf/validator-ajv8.

Form schema

First, specify a schema using the JSON Schema specification. The below schema renders a single string field:

import Form from '@rjsf/core';
import { RJSFSchema } from '@rjsf/utils';
import validator from '@rjsf/validator-ajv8';

const schema: RJSFSchema = {
  title: 'Test form',
  type: 'string',
};

render(<Form schema={schema} validator={validator} />, document.getElementById('app'));

You can also render an object with multiple fields with the below schema:

import Form from '@rjsf/core';
import { RJSFSchema } from '@rjsf/utils';
import validator from '@rjsf/validator-ajv8';

const schema: RJSFSchema = {
  title: 'Test form',
  type: 'object',
  properties: {
    name: {
      type: 'string',
    },
    age: {
      type: 'number',
    },
  },
};

render(<Form schema={schema} validator={validator} />, document.getElementById('app'));

For more information and examples of JSON Schema properties that this library supports, see Using JSON Schema.

Form uiSchema

The uiSchema is used to add more customization to the form's look and feel. Use the classNames attribute of the uiSchema to add a custom CSS class name to the form:

import Form from '@rjsf/core';
import { RJSFSchema, UiSchema } from '@rjsf/utils';
import validator from '@rjsf/validator-ajv8';

const schema: RJSFSchema = {
  title: 'Test form',
  type: 'string',
};

const uiSchema: UiSchema = {
  'ui:classNames': 'custom-css-class',
};

render(<Form schema={schema} uiSchema={uiSchema} validator={validator} />, document.getElementById('app'));

To customize object fields in the uiSchema, the structure of the uiSchema should be {key: value}, where key is the property key and value is an object with the uiSchema configuration for that particular property. For example:

import Form from '@rjsf/core';
import { RJSFSchema, UiSchema } from '@rjsf/utils';
import validator from '@rjsf/validator-ajv8';

const schema: RJSFSchema = {
  title: 'Test form',
  type: 'object',
  properties: {
    name: {
      type: 'string',
    },
    age: {
      type: 'number',
    },
  },
};

const uiSchema: UiSchema = {
  name: {
    'ui:classNames': 'custom-class-name',
  },
  age: {
    'ui:classNames': 'custom-class-age',
  },
};

render(<Form schema={schema} validator={validator} />, document.getElementById('app'));

Form initialization

Often you'll want to prefill a form with existing data; this is done by passing a formData prop object matching the schema:

import Form from '@rjsf/core';
import { RJSFSchema } from '@rjsf/utils';
import validator from '@rjsf/validator-ajv8';

const schema: RJSFSchema = {
  type: 'object',
  properties: {
    title: {
      type: 'string',
    },
    done: {
      type: 'boolean',
    },
  },
};

const formData = {
  title: 'First task',
  done: true,
};

render(<Form schema={schema} formData={formData} validator={validator} />, document.getElementById('app'));

Note: If your form has a single field, pass a single value to formData. ex: formData="Charlie"

WARNING: If you have situations where your parent component can re-render, make sure you listen to the onChange event and update the data you pass to the formData attribute.

Form event handlers

You can use event handlers such as onChange, onError, onSubmit, onFocus, and onBlur on the <Form /> component; see the Form Props Reference for more details.

Controlled component

By default, <Form /> is an uncontrolled component. To make it a controlled component, use the onChange and formData props as in the below example:

import Form from '@rjsf/core';
import validator from '@rjsf/validator-ajv8';

const App = () => {
  const [formData, setFormData] = React.useState(null);
  return (
    <Form
      schema={{ type: 'string' }}
      formData={formData}
      onChange={(e) => setFormData(e.formData)}
      validator={validator}
    />
  );
};

render(<App />, document.getElementById('app'));